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FCFC > SEC Filings for FCFC > Form 10-Q on 10-Nov-2008All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORP


10-Nov-2008

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Overview

FirstCity is a financial services company engaged in one principal reportable segment - Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution. The Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business involves acquiring portfolios of loans, real estate and other assets or similar single-asset investments (collectively referred to as "Portfolios" or "Portfolio Assets"). The Company generally acquires Portfolio Assets at a discount to their legal principal balances or appraised values, and then services and resolves the Portfolio Assets in an effort to maximize the present value of the ultimate cash recoveries. FirstCity also invests in special situations and restructuring arrangements such as acquiring or financing distressed debt and businesses, originating junior- and senior-bridge loans, and executing lower middle-market buyouts; and purchases, originates and services U.S. Small Business Administration loans.

During the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a net loss to common stockholders on a diluted basis of $1.8 million or $0.17 per common share. The operating contribution from the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution segment resulted in a $0.5 million operating loss for the third quarter of 2008 compared with a $4.7 million operating gain for the same period in 2007. See Results of Operations below for a detailed review of the third quarter of 2008 compared to the third quarter of 2007.

The Company was involved in acquiring $4.5 million of portfolio investments with a face value of approximately $78.1 million in the third quarter 2008 - of which FirstCity's investment share was $3.2 million. FirstCity's global distribution of its third quarter 2008 investments includes $2.9 million in the United States and $0.3 million in Latin America. In addition to its portfolio acquisitions in third quarter 2008, FirstCity invested $4.2 million in the form of SBA loan originations and advances; and $1.8 million in equity interest acquisitions. At September 30, 2008, FirstCity's earning assets (Portfolio Assets, equity investments, loans receivable and entity-level earning assets) totaled $301.7 million, and the global distribution of such earning assets (at carrying value) included $194.3 million in the United States; $54.7 million in Europe; and $52.7 million in Latin America.

The Company's earnings in third quarter 2008 were negatively impacted by foreign currency transaction losses; and net impairment provisions, declining collections, and asset-level expenses related to the Company's domestic consolidated portfolios and partnerships:

Foreign Currency Transaction Losses

The combined impact of foreign currency transactions from the Company's consolidated and non-consolidated foreign operations resulted in a $0.4 million foreign currency exchange loss in third quarter 2008 (compared to a combined impact of $0.9 million in foreign currency exchange gains in third quarter 2007). The global distribution of the Company's combined foreign currency exchange loss in third quarter 2008 was comprised of $0.5 million of exchange losses from European operations and $0.1 million of exchange gains from Latin American operations.

Net Impairment Provisions, Declining Collections and Asset-Level Expenses

The Company recorded $2.1 million of net impairment provisions in third quarter 2008 - comprised of $1.1 million of net provisions recorded to our consolidated portfolios, and $1.0 million as our share of net impairment provisions recorded to portfolio assets held in our partnership interests. The global distribution of the $2.1 million of net impairment provisions recorded by the Company in third quarter 2008 includes $1.2 million in the United States, $0.3 million in Europe, and $0.6 million in Latin America. The impairment provisions in third quarter 2008 were attributed primarily to declines in values of loan collateral and real estate assets in our domestic portfolios, and additional delays in the timing of collections of expected cash flows on domestic loan portfolios. Collections on the Company's consolidated domestic portfolios decreased to $14.5 million in third quarter 2008 from $18.3 million in third quarter 2007, and aggregate collections on portfolios held in non-consolidated domestic partnerships decreased to $13.2 million in third quarter 2008 from $14.2 million in third quarter 2007. FirstCity also recorded $1.2 million of asset-level costs (i.e. property taxes, insurance, repairs and legal costs) in third quarter 2008 related to consolidated domestic portfolios to protect the Company's security interests in its loan collateral and to support foreclosed properties until they are sold. These asset-level costs are attributed primarily to increased levels of delinquent property tax and insurance payments by the borrowers and increased loan foreclosures over the past twelve months. Management believes that declines in real estate values, delayed collections, and rising asset-level costs are the resulting adverse effects from the subprime mortgage crisis that began in the United States in 2007 (i.e. rising loan defaults and foreclosures on loan collateral because borrowers cannot refinance their loans and/or continue to make payments, and significant declines in real estate values due to excess building inventories). The impairment provisions were identified in connection with


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management's quarterly evaluation of the collectability of the Company's Portfolio Assets. The process for evaluating and measuring impairment is critical to our financial results, as it requires subjective and complex judgments, as a result of the need to make estimates about the impact of matters that are uncertain. It remains unclear what impact the illiquid markets, real estate value declines and the overall economic slowdown will ultimately have on our financial results. Therefore, we cannot provide assurance that, in any particular period, we will not incur additional impairment provisions in the future.

Considering the substantial losses reported in the financial services sector over the past year and downward pressure on economic growth due to the subprime mortgage crisis, management remains positive on the outlook of the Company. Management believes that current market conditions should not hinder FirstCity's ability to expand its business, and that asset acquisition opportunities at attractive margins are available. As mentioned above, FirstCity was involved in acquiring $4.5 million of portfolio investments with a face value of approximately $78.1 million in the third quarter 2008 (of which FirstCity's investment share was $3.2 million), and the Company invested an additional $6.0 million in the form of equity interest acquisitions and loan investments. In addition, FirstCity is currently evaluating 29 different transactions representing approximately $7.2 billion in face value of assets, although there can be no assurance that FirstCity will be able to consummate any of these transactions on acceptable terms.

In addition, in light of current market conditions that created liquidity constraints primarily as a result of the deterioration in the subprime mortgage industry and tightening credit standards in the marketplace, management believes that current market conditions will not impact FirstCity's ability to finance its operations. Currently, FirstCity has (1) $350.0 million of credit facility commitments available to (i) finance the senior debt and equity portions of portfolio and asset purchases; (ii) finance equity investments in new ventures; and (iii) provide for the issuance of letters of credit working capital loans; and (2) a $40.0 million credit facility commitment to finance SBA loan originations and advances.

The Company's financial results are affected by many factors including, but not limited to, fluctuations in interest rates; fluctuations in the underlying values of loan collateral, real estate and other assets; delays and declines in cash receipts on Portfolio Assets, loans and other assets; timing and ability to liquidate assets; availability of investment and asset acquisition opportunities; and the Company's ability to consummate such transactions on acceptable terms. The Company's business and results of operations are also affected by the availability of financing with terms acceptable to the Company and the Company's access to capital markets, including the securitization markets.

As a result of the significant period-to-period fluctuations in the revenues and earnings of FirstCity's Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business, period-to-period comparisons of the results of our continuing operations may not be meaningful. Such variances, alone or with other factors, such as conditions in the economy or the financial services industries or other developments affecting us, may result in significant fluctuations in our reported operations and in the trading prices of common stock.

Components of the results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are detailed below (dollars in thousands except per share data):

                                       Three Months Ended            Nine Months Ended
                                          September 30,                September 30,
                                       2008           2007          2008           2007
                                                    (Dollars in thousands)
Portfolio Asset Acquisition and
Resolution                          $      (510 )  $    4,680    $    (7,131 )  $   10,863
Corporate overhead                       (1,241 )      (2,026 )       (4,592 )      (7,318 )
Earnings (loss) from continuing
operations                               (1,751 )       2,654        (11,723 )       3,545
Loss from discontinued
operations, net of taxes                     (4 )           -           (145 )           -
Net earnings (loss) to common
stockholders                        $    (1,755 )  $    2,654    $   (11,868 )  $    3,545
Diluted earnings (loss) per
common share                        $     (0.17 )  $     0.23    $     (1.14 )  $     0.31

Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis is based on the segment reporting information presented in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company included in Item 1. of this Form 10-Q, and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements (including the Notes thereto) included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.


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Third Quarter 2008 Compared to Third Quarter 2007

The Company reported net losses of $1.8 million in the third quarter 2008 compared to net earnings of $2.7 million in the third quarter 2007. Diluted net losses to common stockholders were $0.17 per common share in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $0.23 of diluted net earnings per common share in the third quarter of 2007.

Portfolio Asset Acquisition and Resolution

The operating contribution from the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution segment resulted in a $0.5 million operating loss in the third quarter of 2008 compared to a $4.7 million operating gain in the third quarter of 2007. FirstCity was involved in acquiring $4.5 million of Portfolio Asset acquisitions in third quarter 2008 with an approximate face value of $78.1 million, compared to its involvement in acquiring $19.7 million of Portfolio Asset acquisitions in third quarter 2007 with an approximate face value of $34.9 million. In third quarter 2008, FirstCity's investment share in the Portfolio Asset acquisitions was $3.2 million - comprised of $2.9 million acquired through consolidated Portfolios and $0.3 million through Acquisition Partnerships. In third quarter 2007, the Company's investment share in the Portfolio Asset acquisitions was $16.3 million - comprised of $15.1 million acquired through consolidated Portfolios and loan purchases and $1.2 million through Acquisition Partnerships.

FirstCity invested an additional $6.0 million in third quarter 2008 in the form of SBA loan originations and advances, and equity interest acquisitions; compared to $6.3 million of additional investments in third quarter 2007 in the form of a business acquisition and SBA loan originations and advances.

Servicing fee revenues. Servicing fee revenues increased to $3.8 million in the third quarter of 2008 from $2.4 million in the third quarter of 2007. Servicing fees from domestic Acquisition Partnerships totaled $1.2 million in third quarter 2008 compared to $0.5 million in third quarter 2007, while servicing fees from Latin American Acquisition Partnerships totaled $2.6 million in third quarter 2008 compared to $1.9 million in third quarter 2007. The overall increase in servicing fees is attributed primarily to (1) recognition of performance-based service fees on certain domestic partnerships in third quarter 2008; and (2) service fees earned on new domestic and Latin American arrangements that were created since third quarter 2007. Servicing fees from domestic Acquisition Partnerships are generally based on a percentage of the collections received from portfolios held by these non-consolidated domestic partnerships; whereas servicing fees from Latin American Acquisition Partnerships are generally based on the cost of servicing plus a profit margin.

Income from Portfolio Assets. Income from Portfolio Assets decreased to $5.2 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $5.7 million in the third quarter of 2007. FirstCity's average investment in consolidated Portfolio Assets was $142.3 million and $118.8 million for the third quarters of 2008 and 2007, respectively. However, collections from consolidated Portfolio Assets totaled $15.6 million in third quarter 2008 compared to $19.7 million in third quarter 2007. Refer to Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for a summary of income from Portfolio Assets.

Gain on sale of SBA loans held for sale. The Company recorded an $85,000 gain on the sales of SBA loans in third quarter 2008 with a basis in the loans sold of $2.2 million, compared to $34,000 of gains recorded in third quarter 2007 with a basis in the loans sold of $1.3 million. Gains on SBA loan sales reflect the Company's participation in the SBA guaranteed loan program. Under the SBA 7(a) program, the SBA guarantees up to 85 percent of the principal of a qualifying loan. The Company generally sells the guaranteed portions of originated loans into the secondary market and retains the unguaranteed portion for investment.

Interest income from SBA loans. Interest income from SBA loans decreased to $0.4 million during the third quarter of 2008 compared to $0.8 million during the third quarter of 2007. The income decline is attributed to FirstCity's average investment in SBA loans falling to $16.9 million for third quarter 2008 from $18.3 million for third quarter 2007.

Interest income from affiliates. Interest income from affiliates increased to $0.9 million in third quarter 2008 compared to $0.1 million in third quarter 2007. The increased income is attributed to FirstCity's average investment level in loans receivable from affiliates rising to $22.6 million for third quarter 2008 from $5.2 million for third quarter 2007.

Interest income from loans receivable - other. Interest income from loans receivable - other was $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2008 and $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2007. The income decline is attributed to the Company's decreased investment level in loans to non-affiliated entities. FirstCity's average investment in loans receivable - other was $15.4 million and $27.7 million for the third quarters of 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Revenue from railroad operations. Revenue from railroad operations represents revenue generated by the Company's majority-owned domestic railroad company that was acquired in August 2007. Third quarter 2008 includes a full quarter of railroad operations


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revenue ($0.8 million), whereas third quarter 2007 includes a partial quarter of revenue ($0.3 million) due to the mid-quarter acquisition.

Other income. Other income for the third quarter of 2008 increased by $0.4 million in comparison to the third quarter of 2007 primarily due to rental income recorded in third quarter 2008 from the Company's office building investment (acquired in June 2008), and additional revenue generated by certain income-producing foreclosure properties in third quarter 2008.

Expenses. Operating expenses approximated $15.0 million and $9.2 million in the third quarters of 2008 and 2007, respectively. The following is a discussion of the major components of operating expenses.

Interest and fees on notes payable were $4.6 million and $4.7 million in the third quarters of 2008 and 2007, respectively. FirstCity's average outstanding debt increased to $231.4 million in third quarter 2008 from $219.3 million in the third quarter of 2007, while the average cost of borrowings decreased to 7.9% in 2008 compared to 8.7% in 2007.

Salaries and benefits increased to $4.6 million in the third quarter of 2008 from $3.5 million in the third quarter of 2007, primarily due to additional salaries and benefits in 2008 that resulted from the railroad company acquisition in August 2007, and increased staffing at the Company's domestic and Latin American servicing platforms. The total number of personnel within the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution segment was 228 and 200 at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Net provisions for loan and impairment losses totaled $1.1 million in third quarter 2008 compared to a $0.1 million net recovery in third quarter 2007. The increase is attributed primarily to net impairment provisions of $1.1 million recorded in 2008 to the Company's consolidated domestic portfolios. The impairment provisions in third quarter 2008 were attributed primarily to declines in values of loan collateral and real estate assets in our domestic portfolios, and additional delays in the timing of collections of expected cash flows on domestic loan portfolios. Management believes that declines in real estate values and delayed collections are the resulting adverse effects from the subprime mortgage crisis that began in the United States in 2007 (i.e. rising loan defaults and foreclosures on loan collateral because borrowers cannot refinance their loans and/or continue to make payments and significant declines in real estate values due to excess building inventories). The impairment provisions were identified in connection with management's regular evaluation of the collectibility of the Company's Portfolio Assets. Management's evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to revision in future periods as more information becomes available.

Occupancy, data processing, property protection and other expenses increased to $4.5 million for the third quarter of 2008 from $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2007. The increase is primarily attributed to $0.5 million of additional property protection expenses (i.e. property taxes, insurance and legal) incurred in 2008 to protect FirstCity's real estate security interests in its domestic consolidated loan portfolios and support foreclosed properties; and $0.8 million of foreign currency exchange losses recorded in third quarter 2008 compared to $1.6 million of gains in third quarter 2007.

Equity in earnings of investments. Equity in earnings of investments remained constant at $2.2 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $2.2 million in the third quarter of 2007. Equity in earnings of Acquisition Partnerships decreased to $1.6 million in 2008 from $2.1 million in 2007, and equity in earnings of servicing and operating entities increased by $0.5 million in 2008 compared to 2007. The following is a discussion of equity in earnings from FirstCity's Acquisition Partnerships by geographic region. Refer to Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 on this Form 10-Q for a summary of revenues, earnings and equity in earnings of FirstCity's equity investments by region.

† Domestic- Total revenues reported by domestic Acquisition Partnerships decreased to $2.6 million in third quarter 2008 from $5.6 million in 2007. Total net earnings reported by domestic partnerships decreased to a $0.5 million loss in third quarter 2008 compared to $2.1 million of net earnings in third quarter 2007. The decrease in total partnership earnings was attributed primarily to a decrease in portfolio asset holdings (i.e. earning assets) to $63.1 million in 2008 from $96.4 million in 2007 and a decrease in collections to $13.2 million in third quarter 2008 from $14.2 million in third quarter 2007 - which collectively resulted in a decline in income generated by these assets to $2.6 million in third quarter 2008 compared to $5.5 million in third quarter 2007. The collective activity described above translated to a decrease in FirstCity's share of domestic partnership earnings to a $0.4 million loss for third quarter 2008 from $1.1 million of net earnings for third quarter 2007.

FirstCity's average investment in domestic partnerships decreased to $20.7 million in third quarter 2008 from $36.1 million in 2007. As a result, FirstCity's share of domestic partnership revenues experienced a corresponding decrease as discussed above. Since a majority of FirstCity's domestic portfolio acquisitions over the past two years were acquired through consolidated


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Portfolios instead of equity investments in Acquisition Partnerships, the Company expects income from consolidated Portfolios to off-set the decline in equity in earnings from the domestic partnerships.

† Latin America - Total revenues reported by Latin American Acquisition Partnerships decreased to $8.8 million in third quarter 2008 from $11.7 million in third quarter 2007. However, total net earnings reported by Latin American partnerships increased to $2.5 million in third quarter 2008 compared to a $1.8 million loss in third quarter 2007. The increase in total net earnings reported by Latin American partnerships was attributed primarily to the following:
(1) decrease in interest expense to $0.9 million in third quarter 2008 compared to $1.9 million in third quarter 2007; and (2) increase in foreign currency exchange gains to $3.1 million in third quarter 2008 compared to $5.4 million of exchange losses in third quarter 2007. The positive impact from these factors to total net earnings reported by Latin American partnerships was partially off-set by the following: (1) decrease in collections on seasoned cost-recovery loan portfolios to $2.4 million in third quarter 2008 compared to $6.7 million in third quarter 2007 - resulting in a $1.6 million decrease in income related to these portfolios in 2008 compared to 2007; (2) decrease in interest and accretion on performing loan portfolios to $7.6 million in third quarter 2008 compared to $9.0 million in third quarter 2007; (3) increase in net impairment provisions to $2.0 million in third quarter 2008 compared to $1.3 million in third quarter 2007; and (4) increase in servicing fees expense to $3.9 million in third quarter 2008 compared to $2.8 million in third quarter 2007. The collective activity described above translated to a small increase in FirstCity's share of net earnings in Latin American partnerships to $0.4 million for third quarter 2008 from a $0.1 million loss for third quarter 2007.

† Europe - Total revenues reported by European Acquisition Partnerships increased to $12.2 million in third quarter 2008 from $8.3 million in third quarter 2007. Total net earnings reported by European partnerships increased to $6.4 million in third quarter 2008 compared to $3.7 million in third quarter 2007. The increase in total partnership earnings was attributed primarily to the following (1) increase in collections on seasoned cost-recovery loan portfolios to $9.1 million in third quarter 2008 compared to $4.1 million in third quarter 2007 - resulting in a $3.7 million increase in income related to these portfolios in 2008 compared to 2007; and (2) increase in interest and accretion on performing loan portfolios to $6.0 million in third quarter 2008 compared to $5.3 million in third quarter 2007 (attributed primarily to accretion rate increases on certain existing portfolios since third quarter 2007). The collective activity described above translated to an increase in FirstCity's share of European partnership earnings to $1.6 million for third quarter 2008 from $1.1 million for third quarter 2007.

Other Significant Items Affecting Operations

The following items affect the Company's overall results of operations and are not directly related to the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business discussed above.

Corporate overhead. Net corporate overhead expenses (excluding taxes) decreased to $1.6 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $1.9 million in the third quarter of 2007 primarily due to a $0.5 million decrease in accounting and legal fees.

Income taxes. Provision for income tax benefit (expense) approximated $44,000 in the third quarter of 2008 and ($153,000) in the third quarter of 2007. Refer to additional information on income taxes disclosed in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 on this Form 10-Q.

First Nine Months of 2008 Compared to First Nine Months of 2007

The Company reported net losses of $11.9 million in the first nine months of 2008 compared to net earnings of $3.5 million in the first nine months 2007. Diluted net losses to common stockholders were $1.14 per common share in the first nine months of 2008 compared to $0.31 of diluted net earnings per common share in the first nine months of 2007.

Portfolio Asset Acquisition and Resolution

The operating contribution from the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution segment resulted in a $7.1 million operating loss in the first nine months of 2008 compared to a $10.9 million operating gain in the first nine months of 2007. FirstCity was involved in acquiring $61.1 million of Portfolio Asset acquisitions in the first nine months of 2008 with an approximate face value of $716.2 million, compared to its involvement in acquiring $189.9 million of Portfolio Asset acquisitions in the first nine months of 2007 with an approximate face value of $422.3 million. In 2008, FirstCity's investment share in the Portfolio Asset acquisitions was $45.1 million - comprised of $38.0 million acquired through consolidated Portfolios and $7.1 million through Acquisition Partnerships. In


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the first nine months of 2007, FirstCity's investment share in the Portfolio Assets was $111.0 million - comprised of $92.4 million acquired through consolidated Portfolios and $18.6 million through Acquisition Partnerships.

FirstCity invested an additional $39.7 million in the first nine months of 2008 in the form of real estate investments, debt financing arrangements, SBA loan originations and advances, and equity interest investments; compared to $18.3 million of such additional investments in the first nine months of 2007.

Servicing fee revenues. Servicing fee revenues decreased to $8.7 million in the first nine months of 2008 from $8.0 million in the first nine months of 2007. Servicing fees from domestic Acquisition Partnerships totaled $2.0 million in first nine months of 2008 compared to $2.3 million in first nine months of 2007, while servicing fees from Latin American Acquisition Partnerships totaled $6.7 million in first nine months of 2008 compared to $5.7 million in first nine months of 2007. The overall increase in servicing fees is attributed primarily . . .

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