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| NOVL > SEC Filings for NOVL > Form 8-K on 4-Dec-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
4-Dec-2008
Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On December 4, 2008, Novell, Inc. ("Novell") issued a press release to report Novell's financial results for the fourth fiscal quarter and full fiscal year ended October 31, 2008. A copy of the press release is attached to this current report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
We disclosed non-GAAP financial measures in the press release for the fiscal quarters and fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and October 31, 2007. These non-GAAP measures include adjusted income from operations, adjusted operating margin, adjusted income from continuing operations, adjusted net income, adjusted income per share from continuing operations and adjusted net income per share. We provide non-GAAP financial measures to enhance an overall understanding of our current financial performance and prospects for the future and to enable investors to evaluate our performance in the same way that management does. Management uses these same non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate performance, allocate resources, and determine bonuses.
The non-GAAP financial measures do not replace the presentation of our GAAP financial results, but they eliminate expenses and gains that are excluded from most analysts' consensus estimates, that are unusual, and/or that arise outside of the ordinary course of business.
In the noted fiscal periods, we excluded the following items from our GAAP income (loss) from operations to arrive at our non-GAAP income from operations and non-GAAP operating margin:
º Stock-based compensation expense - We excluded stock-based compensation
expense incurred in the fiscal quarters and fiscal years ended October 31,
2008 and October 31, 2007 to be consistent with the way the financial
community evaluates our performance and the methods used by analysts to
calculate consensus estimates.
º Acquisition-related intangible asset amortization - We excluded
acquisition-related intangible asset amortization incurred in the fiscal
quarters and fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and October 31, 2007
because such charges are unrelated to our core operating performance and
the intangible assets acquired vary significantly based on the timing and
magnitude of our acquisition transactions and the maturities of the
businesses acquired.
º Restructuring expenses - We excluded restructuring expenses incurred in the
fiscal quarters and fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and October 31,
2007 because such expenses are not expected to recur since our two year
strategy is substantially complete as of October 31, 2008.
º Purchased in-process research and development - We excluded purchased
in-process research and development incurred in the fiscal year ended
October 31, 2008 in connection with our acquisition of PlateSpin, which
closed during the fiscal year because (1) acquisitions containing purchased
in-process research and development occur infrequently; and (2) purchased
in-process research and development distorts trends and is not considered
part of our on-going, ordinary business.
º Litigation-related expense (income) - We excluded gains and losses from,
and/or reserves for, certain litigation settlements recorded in the fiscal
quarter ended October 31, 2008 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008
and October 31, 2007 because the claims leading to these settlements did
not arise in the ordinary course of our business.
º Acquisition integration costs - We excluded expenses incurred in the fiscal
quarter and fiscal year ended October 31, 2008 associated with the
integration of PlateSpin, which we acquired in fiscal 2008, because (1)
acquisitions requiring substantial integration activities occur
infrequently; and (2) expenses related to integration activities distort
trends and are not considered part of our on-going, ordinary business.
º (Gain) loss on sale of subsidiaries - We excluded gains and losses incurred
in the fiscal quarters and fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and October
31, 2007 associated with the sales of our wholly-owned subsidiaries in
Mexico and Argentina and our consulting group in Japan because sales of
subsidiaries occur infrequently and are not considered part of our
on-going, ordinary business.
º Impairment of intangible assets - We excluded expenses incurred in the
fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2008 and fiscal years ended October 31,
2008 and October 31, 2007 related to the impairment of intangible assets
because the impairment of intangible assets occurs infrequently and is not
considered part of our on-going, ordinary business.
º Stock-based compensation review expenses - We excluded expenses related to
our self-initiated, voluntary review of historical stock-based compensation
practices and related potential accounting impact incurred in the fiscal
quarter and fiscal year ended October 31, 2007 because this type of review
occurs infrequently and the expenses related to the review were not
considered part of our on-going, ordinary business.
In the noted fiscal periods, we excluded the items described above and the following items from our GAAP net loss to arrive at our non-GAAP income from continuing operations, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP income per share from continuing operations and non-GAAP net income per share:
º Gain on sale of venture capital funds - We excluded the gain on the sale of
our venture capital funds recorded in the fiscal year ended October 31,
2007 because the sale of our venture capital fund portfolio resulted from
our decision to eliminate this type of investment vehicle from our cash
management program and, accordingly, was a one-time occurrence that was not
considered part of our on-going, ordinary business.
º Gain on debenture repurchases - We excluded the gain from the repurchase of
a portion of our convertible debentures recorded in the fiscal quarter and
fiscal year ended October 31, 2008 because the repurchase of long-term debt
securities occurs infrequently and is not considered part of our on-going,
ordinary business.
º Impairment of investments - We excluded impairments of investments in the
fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended October 31, 2008 because impairments
of investments occur infrequently and are not considered part of our
ongoing, ordinary business.
º Gain on sale of previously impaired long-term investments- We excluded
gains from the sale of previously impaired long-term investments recorded
in the fiscal quarters and fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and October
31, 2007 because the sale of previously impaired long-term investments
under our former investment program is not considered part of our on-going,
ordinary business.
º Income tax adjustments - We adjusted our income taxes related to the
excluded items indicated above.
º Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes - We excluded
income (loss) from discontinued operations related to our Swiss and
U.K.-based business consulting units recorded in the fiscal quarters and
fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 and October 31, 2007 because (1) we
exited the business consulting segment; and (2) the sale of those business
consulting units and the financial results related thereto were not
considered part of our on-going, ordinary business.
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