Yahoo! Finance Search - Finance Home - Yahoo! - Help
EDGAR
Online

Quotes & Info
Enter Symbol(s):
e.g. YHOO, ^DJI
Symbol Lookup | Financial Search
ULTA > SEC Filings for ULTA > Form 10-K on 2-Apr-2009All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for ULTA SALON, COSMETICS & FRAGRANCE, INC. | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-K for ULTA SALON, COSMETICS & FRAGRANCE, INC.


2-Apr-2009

Annual Report


Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as "outlook," "believes," "expects," "plans," "estimates," or other comparable words. Any forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K are based upon our historical performance and on current plans, estimates and expectations. The inclusion of this forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, which include, without limitation: the impact of weakness in the economy; changes in the overall level of consumer spending; changes in the wholesale cost of our products; the possibility that we may be unable to compete effectively in our highly competitive markets; the possibility that our continued opening of new stores could strain our resources and have a material adverse effect on our business and financial performance; the possibility that new store openings may be impacted by developer or co-tenant issues; the possibility that the capacity of our distribution and order fulfillment infrastructure may not be adequate to support our recent growth and expected future growth plans; the possibility of material disruptions to our information systems; weather conditions that could negatively impact sales and other risk factors detailed in our public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including risk factors contained in Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2009. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or developments. References in the following discussion to "we", "us", "our", "the Company", "Ulta" and similar references mean Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc. unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires.

Overview

We were founded in 1990 as a discount beauty retailer at a time when prestige, mass and salon products were sold through separate distribution channels. In 1999 we embarked on a multi-year strategy to understand and embrace what women want in a beauty retailer and transform Ulta into the shopping experience that it is


today. We pioneered what we believe to be our unique combination of beauty superstore and specialty store attributes. We believe our strategy provides us with the competitive advantages that have contributed to our strong financial performance.

We are currently the largest beauty retailer that provides one-stop shopping for prestige, mass and salon products and salon services in the United States. We combine the unique elements of a beauty superstore with the distinctive environment and experience of a specialty retailer. Key aspects of our beauty superstore strategy include our ability to offer our customers a broad selection of over 21,000 beauty products across the categories of cosmetics, fragrance, haircare, skincare, bath and body products and salon styling tools, as well as salon haircare products. We focus on delivering a compelling value proposition to our customers across all of our product categories. Our stores are conveniently located in high-traffic, primarily off-mall locations such as power centers and lifestyle centers with other destination retailers. As of January 31, 2009, we operated 311 stores across 36 states. In addition to these fundamental elements of a beauty superstore, we strive to offer an uplifting shopping experience through what we refer to as "The Four E's": Escape, Education, Entertainment and Esthetics.

The continued growth of our business and any future increases in net sales, net income and cash flows is dependent on our ability to execute our growth strategy, including growing our store base, expanding our prestige brand offerings, driving incremental salon traffic, expanding our online business and continuing to enhance our brand awareness. We believe that the steadily expanding U.S. beauty products and services industry, the shift in distribution of prestige beauty products from department stores to specialty retail stores, coupled with Ulta's competitive strengths, positions us to capture additional market share in the industry through successful execution of our growth strategy.

Comparable store sales is a key metric that is monitored closely within the retail industry. We do not expect our future comparable store sales increases to reflect the levels experienced in prior periods. This is due in part to the difficulty in improving on such significant increases in subsequent periods and the current economic environment.

The Company adopted a structured stock option compensation program in July 2007. The award of stock options under this program will result in increased stock-based compensation expense in future periods as compared to the expense reflected in our historical financial statements.

Over the long-term, our growth strategy is to increase total net sales through increases in our comparable store sales and by opening new stores. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales is expected to be relatively consistent with historical rates given our planned distribution infrastructure investments and the impact of the rate of new store growth. We plan to continue to improve our operating results by leveraging our fixed costs and decreasing our selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of our net sales.

On October 30, 2007, we completed an initial public offering in which we sold 7,666,667 shares of common stock resulting in net proceeds of $123.5 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. Selling stockholders sold 2,153,928 additional shares of common stock. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders. We used the net proceeds from the offering to pay $93.0 million of accumulated dividends in arrears on our preferred stock, which satisfied all amounts due with respect to accumulated dividends, $4.8 million to redeem our Series III preferred stock, and $25.7 million to reduce our borrowings under our third amended and restated loan and security agreement and for general corporate purposes. Also in connection with the offering, we converted preferred shares into 41,524,002 common shares and restated the par value of our common stock to $0.01 per share.

Global economic conditions

Recent global market and economic conditions have been unprecedented and challenging with tighter credit conditions and recession in most major economies continuing into 2009. As a result of these market conditions, the cost and availability of credit has been and may continue to be adversely affected by illiquid credit markets and wider credit spreads. Concern about the stability of the markets generally and the strength of counterparties specifically has led many lenders and institutional investors to reduce, and in some cases,


cease to provide credit to businesses and consumers. These factors have lead to a decrease in spending by businesses and consumers alike, and a corresponding decrease in global infrastructure spending. Continued turbulence in the United States and international markets and economies and prolonged declines in business and consumer spending may adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition, and the liquidity and financial condition of our customers, including our ability to refinance maturing liabilities and access the capital markets to meet liquidity needs.

Current business trends

During fiscal 2008, we experienced a deceleration of our comparable store sales increases. Our comparable store increases for the first, second, and third quarters of fiscal 2008 were 3.9%, 3.7%, and 2.0%, respectively. The deceleration was especially apparent during the fourth quarter when we reported a comparable store sales decrease of 5.5%. We believe that the deterioration of the U.S. economy was the primary contributing factor to our comparable store sales deceleration throughout fiscal 2008. We experienced relative decreases in both the retail products and salon services areas of our business as consumers decreased spending on beauty products or deferred salon services. As we began fiscal 2009, we have experienced a slight decrease in our comparable store sales trend which we believe reflects a continuation of the negative consumer sentiment due to the difficult economic environment. We expect this trend to continue and expect that our comparable store sales will be negatively affected during fiscal 2009.

The level of comparable store sales increase or decrease during a period affects our earnings and ability to leverage fixed costs. During fiscal 2008, as we saw the economic conditions worsen, we took steps to manage our cost structure and mitigate the earnings impacts. We were able to mitigate the earnings impact of the decelerating comparable store sales increases to a considerable degree and were able to slightly leverage our selling, general and administrative costs.

In response to the continuing difficult economic environment, management has developed a number of initiatives focused on maximizing cash flow including reducing our capital expenditures by reducing our new store growth plans, expense management and improving working capital utilization by decreasing merchandise inventory levels.

Basis of presentation

Net sales include store and e-commerce merchandise sales as well as salon service revenue. Salon service revenue represents less than 10% of our combined product sales and services revenues and therefore, these revenues are combined with product sales. We recognize merchandise revenue at the point of sale (POS) in our retail stores and the time of shipment in the case of Internet sales. Merchandise sales are recorded net of estimated returns. Salon service revenue is recognized at the time the service is provided. Gift card sales revenue is deferred until the customer redeems the gift card. Company coupons and other incentives are recorded as a reduction of net sales.

Comparable store sales reflect sales for stores beginning on the first day of the 14th month of operation. Therefore, a store is included in our comparable store base on the first day of the period after one year of operations plus the initial one month grand opening period. Non-comparable store sales include sales from new stores that have not yet completed their 13th month of operation and stores that were closed for part or all of the period in either year as a result of remodel activity. Remodeled stores are included in comparable store sales unless the store was closed for a portion of the current or prior period. There may be variations in the way in which some of our competitors and other retailers calculate comparable or same store sales. As a result, data herein regarding our comparable store sales may not be comparable to similar data made available by our competitors or other retailers.


Comparable store sales is a critical measure that allows us to evaluate the performance of our store base as well as several other aspects of our overall strategy. Several factors could positively or negatively impact our comparable store sales results:

• the general national, regional and local economic conditions and corresponding impact on customer spending levels;

• the introduction of new products or brands;

• the location of new stores in existing store markets;

• competition;

• our ability to respond on a timely basis to changes in consumer preferences;

• the effectiveness of our various marketing activities; and

• the number of new stores opened and the impact on the average age of all of our comparable stores.

Cost of sales includes:

• the cost of merchandise sold, including all vendor allowances, which are treated as a reduction of merchandise costs;

• warehousing and distribution costs including labor and related benefits, freight, rent, depreciation and amortization, real estate taxes, utilities, and insurance;

• store occupancy costs including rent, depreciation and amortization, real estate taxes, utilities, repairs and maintenance, insurance, licenses, and cleaning expenses;

• salon payroll and benefits; and

• shrink and inventory valuation reserves.

Our cost of sales may be negatively impacted as we open an increasing number of stores. We also expect that cost of sales as a percentage of net sales will be negatively impacted in the next several years as a result of accelerated depreciation related to our store remodel program. The program was adopted in third quarter fiscal 2006. We have accelerated depreciation expense on assets to be disposed of during the remodel process such that those assets will be fully depreciated at the time of the planned remodel. Changes in our merchandise mix may also have an impact on cost of sales.

This presentation of items included in cost of sales may not be comparable to the way in which our competitors or other retailers compute their cost of sales.

Selling, general and administrative expenses include:

• payroll, bonus and benefit costs for retail and corporate employees;

• advertising and marketing costs;

• occupancy costs related to our corporate office facilities;

• public company expense including Sarbanes-Oxley compliance expenses;

• stock-based compensation expense related to option grants which will result in increases in expense as we implemented a structured stock option compensation program in 2007;

• depreciation and amortization for all assets except those related to our retail and warehouse operations, which is included in cost of sales; and

• legal, finance, information systems and other corporate overhead costs.

This presentation of items in selling, general and administrative expenses may not be comparable to the way in which our competitors or other retailers compute their selling, general and administrative expenses.


Pre-opening expense includes non-capital expenditures during the period prior to store opening for new and remodeled stores including store set-up labor, management and employee training, and grand opening advertising. Pre-opening expenses also includes rent during the construction period related to new stores.

Interest expense includes interest costs associated with our credit facility, which is structured as an asset based lending instrument. Our interest expense will fluctuate based on the seasonal borrowing requirements associated with acquiring inventory in advance of key holiday selling periods and fluctuation in the variable interest rates we are charged on outstanding balances. Our credit facility is used to fund seasonal inventory needs and new and remodel store capital requirements in excess of our cash flow from operations. Our credit facility interest is based on a variable interest rate structure which can result in increased cost in periods of rising interest rates.

Income tax expense reflects the federal statutory tax rate and the weighted average state statutory tax rate for the states in which we operate stores.

Results of operations

Our fiscal years are the 52 or 53 week periods ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. The Company's fiscal years ended January 31, 2009, February 2, 2008 and February 3, 2007 were 52, 52 and 53 week years, respectively, and are hereafter referred to as fiscal 2008, fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006.

The following tables present the components of our results of operations for the periods indicated:

                                                                      Fiscal Year Ended
                                                      January 31,        February 2,        February 3,
                                                          2009              2008               2007
                                                           (In thousands, except number of stores)

Net sales                                             $  1,084,646      $     912,141      $     755,113
Cost of sales                                              756,712            628,495            519,929

Gross profit                                               327,934            283,646            235,184
Selling, general and administrative expenses               267,322            225,167            188,000
Pre-opening expenses                                        14,311             11,758              7,096

Operating income                                            46,301             46,721             40,088
Interest expense                                             3,943              4,542              3,314

Income before income taxes                                  42,358             42,179             36,774
Income tax expense                                          17,090             16,844             14,231

Net income                                            $     25,268      $      25,335      $      22,543

Other operating data:
Number of stores end of period                                 311                249                196
Comparable store sales increase                                0.2 %              6.4 %             14.5 %


                                                                        Fiscal Year Ended
                                                        January 31,        February 2,        February 3,
(Percentage of Net Sales)                                  2009               2008               2007

Net sales                                                      100.0 %            100.0 %            100.0 %
Cost of sales                                                   69.8 %             68.9 %             68.9 %

Gross profit                                                    30.2 %             31.1 %             31.1 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses                    24.6 %             24.7 %             24.9 %
Pre-opening expenses                                             1.3 %              1.3 %              0.9 %

Operating income                                                 4.3 %              5.1 %              5.3 %
Interest expense                                                 0.4 %              0.5 %              0.4 %

Income before income taxes                                       3.9 %              4.6 %              4.9 %
Income tax expense                                               1.6 %              1.8 %              1.9 %

Net income                                                       2.3 %              2.8 %              3.0 %

Fiscal year 2008 versus fiscal year 2007

Net sales

Net sales increased $172.5 million, or 18.9%, to $1,084.6 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $912.1 million in fiscal 2007. This increase is due to the opening of 62 net new stores in 2008 and a 0.2% increase in comparable store sales. Non-comparable stores, which include stores opened in fiscal 2008 as well as stores opened in fiscal 2007 which have not yet turned comparable, contributed $170.7 million of the net sales increase while comparable stores contributed $1.8 million of the total net sales increase. Fiscal 2008 comparable store sales were significantly affected by the 5.5% decrease in comparable store sales in the fourth quarter. We believe the continuing deterioration and uncertainty in the United States economy were significant contributing factors to our decreasing comparable store sales during fiscal 2008, especially during the holiday season when consumers significantly reduced discretionary spending.

Gross profit

Gross profit increased $44.3 million, or 15.6%, to $327.9 million in fiscal 2008, compared to $283.6 million, in fiscal 2007. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased 90 basis points to 30.2% in fiscal 2008 compared to 31.1% in fiscal 2007. Gross profit in fiscal 2008 was impacted by:

• a 90 basis point deleverage of fixed store costs primarily driven by the acceleration of our new store program over the last two years;

• a 20 basis point deleverage of distribution center costs due to one-time start-up costs and fixed on-going operating costs of our new Phoenix distribution center opened in the first quarter fiscal 2008; and

• a 20 basis point improvement in freight cost leverage due to an improved transportation network due to the addition of our new Phoenix distribution center and other cost management strategies.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $42.1 million, or 18.7%, to $267.3 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $225.2 million in fiscal 2007. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 10 basis points to 24.6% in fiscal 2008 compared to 24.7% in fiscal 2007. Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were primarily impacted by:

• operating expenses from new stores opened in fiscal 2008 and 2007;

• a 60 basis point improvement in leverage of corporate overhead and store variable costs, including a 40 basis point decrease in incentive compensation expense as compared to fiscal 2007;


• a 40 basis point increase in marketing expense driven by an increased number of advertising vehicles and circulation to drive customer traffic in a weaker economic environment; and

• a 20 basis point increase in stock compensation expense.

Pre-opening expenses

Pre-opening expenses increased $2.5 million, or 21.7%, to $14.3 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $11.8 million in fiscal 2007. During fiscal 2008, we opened 63 new stores and remodeled 8 stores. During fiscal 2007, we opened 53 new stores and remodeled 17 stores.

Interest expense

Interest expense decreased $0.6 million, or 13.2%, to $3.9 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $4.5 million in fiscal 2007 primarily due to a 200 basis point decrease in the weighted-average interest rate on our variable rate credit facility during fiscal 2008, partially offset by increased borrowings.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense of $17.1 million in fiscal 2008 represents an effective tax rate of 40.3%, compared to fiscal 2007 tax expense of $16.8 million which represents an effective tax rate of 39.9%. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to an increase in non-deductible stock compensation expense.

Net income

Net income in fiscal 2008 was flat in comparison to fiscal 2007. Net income was impacted by an increase in gross profit of $44.3 million which was offset by increases in selling, general and administrative expenses and pre-opening expenses.

Fiscal year 2007 versus fiscal year 2006

Net sales

Net sales increased $157.0 million, or 20.8%, to $912.1 million in fiscal 2007 compared to $755.1 million in fiscal 2006. Fiscal 2006 was a 53-week operating year and the 53rd week represented approximately $16.4 million in net sales. Adjusted for the 53rd week, fiscal 2007 net sales increased $173.4 million, or 23.5% compared to fiscal 2006. This increase is due to the opening of 53 new stores in 2007 and a 6.4% increase in comparable store sales. Non-comparable stores, which include stores opened in fiscal 2007 as well as stores opened in fiscal 2006 which have not yet turned comparable, contributed $127.9 million of the net sales increase while comparable stores contributed $45.5 million of the total net sales increase. Our comparable store sales growth in fiscal 2007 was driven by a balance in growth of customer traffic and average transaction value. We attribute these results to the continued effectiveness of our marketing strategy, particularly in a difficult holiday season, and double-digit growth in our prestige cosmetics category consistent with our growth strategy.

Gross profit

Gross profit increased $48.4 million, or 20.6%, to $283.6 million in fiscal 2007, compared to $235.2 million, in fiscal 2006. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 31.1% in fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006. Gross profit in fiscal 2007 was impacted by:

• an increase of $157.0 million in net sales from new stores and comparable sales growth;

• a 30 basis point decrease due to warehouse management software-related inefficiencies during the first half of fiscal 2007; and

• a 20 basis point increase due to increased vendor co-op monies on increased advertising compared to the prior year.


Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $37.2 million, or 19.8%, to $225.2 million in fiscal 2007 compared to $188.0 million in fiscal 2006. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 20 basis points to 24.7% for fiscal 2007 compared to 24.9% in fiscal 2006. This decrease in the selling, general and administrative percentage resulted from:

• operating expenses from new stores opened in fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006;

• 20 basis point decrease in stock compensation expense representing the net effects of new 2007 stock option grants and the non-recurring stock compensation charge of $2.8 million in fiscal 2006;

• a 40 basis point increase in marketing expense driven by increased number of advertising vehicles and circulation to drive customer traffic mainly during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007; and

• the remainder is primarily attributed to improved leverage in corporate overhead and store payroll on higher sales compared to the prior year.

Pre-opening expenses

Pre-opening expenses increased $4.7 million, or 65.7%, to $11.8 million in fiscal 2007 compared to $7.1 million in fiscal 2006. During fiscal 2007, we opened 53 new stores and remodeled 17 stores. During fiscal 2006, we opened 31 new stores and remodeled 7 stores.

Interest expense

Interest expense increased $1.2 million, or 37.1%, to $4.5 million in fiscal 2007 compared to $3.3 million in fiscal 2006 primarily due to a $27.0 million increase in the average debt outstanding on our variable rate credit facility during fiscal 2007.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense of $16.8 million in fiscal 2007 represents an effective tax rate of 39.9%, compared to fiscal 2006 tax expense of $14.2 million which represents an effective tax rate of 38.7%. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to an adjustment in fiscal 2006 to reflect the benefit of state tax effects of our net operating loss carry forwards.

Net income

Net income increased $2.8 million, or 12.4%, to $25.3 million in fiscal 2007 compared to $22.5 million in fiscal 2006. The increase in net income of $2.8 million resulted from an increase in gross profit of $48.4 million driven by a comparable store sales increase of 6.4%. The increase in gross profit was . . .

  Add ULTA to Portfolio     Set Alert         Email to a Friend  
Get SEC Filings for Another Symbol: Symbol Lookup
Quotes & Info for ULTA - All Recent SEC Filings
Sign Up for a Free Trial to the NEW EDGAR Online Pro
Detailed SEC, Financial, Ownership and Offering Data on over 12,000 U.S. Public Companies.
Actionable and easy-to-use with searching, alerting, downloading and more.
Request a Trial      Sign Up Now


Copyright © 2010 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy - Terms of Service
SEC Filing data and information provided by EDGAR Online, Inc. (1-800-416-6651). All information provided "as is" for informational purposes only, not intended for trading purposes or advice. Neither Yahoo! nor any of independent providers is liable for any informational errors, incompleteness, or delays, or for any actions taken in reliance on information contained herein. By accessing the Yahoo! site, you agree not to redistribute the information found therein.