Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On July 30, 2009, Kennametal Inc. (Kennametal or the Company) issued an earnings announcement for its fiscal fourth quarter ended June 30, 2009.
The press release contains certain non-generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) financial measures. The following GAAP financial measures have been presented on an adjusted basis: gross profit, operating expense, operating
(loss) income, Metalworking Sales and Services Group (MSSG) operating income
(loss) and margin, Advanced Materials Solutions Group (AMSG) operating income and margin, (loss) income from continuing operations, (loss) income before income taxes and minority interest, (benefit) provision for income taxes, effective tax rate, net (loss) income and diluted (loss) earnings per share. Adjustments include: (1) restructuring and related charges for the three and twelve months ended June 30, 2009, (2) Loss on divestiture and related charges for the three and twelve months ended June 30, 2009, (3) asset impairment charges for the twelve months ended June 30, 2009, (4) goodwill impairment charge for the twelve months ended June 30, 2008 and (5) impact of German tax law change for the twelve months ended June 30, 2008. Management adjusts for these items in measuring and compensating internal performance and to more easily compare the Company's financial performance period-to-period. The press release also contains free operating cash flow and adjusted return on invested capital, which are also non-GAAP measures and are defined below. Management believes that presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information about the results of operations of the Company for the current period and past periods. Management believes that investors should have available the same information that management uses to assess operating performance, determine compensation and assess the capital structure of the Company. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most comparable GAAP measures. Investors are cautioned that non-GAAP financial measures utilized by the Company may not be comparable to non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Free Operating Cash Flow
Free operating cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined by the Company as cash provided by operations (which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure) less capital expenditures plus proceeds from disposals of fixed assets. Management considers free operating cash flow to be an important indicator of Kennametal's cash generating capability because it better represents cash generated from operations that can be used for dividends, debt repayment, strategic initiatives (such as acquisitions), and other investing and financing activities.
Adjusted Return on Invested Capital
Adjusted Return on Invested Capital is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined by the Company as the previous 12 months' net income, adjusted for interest expense, securitization fees, minority interest expense and special items, divided by the sum of the previous five quarters' average balances of debt, minority interest and shareowners' equity. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is return on invested capital calculated utilizing GAAP net income. Management believes that this financial measure provides additional insight into the underlying capital structure and performance of the Company. Management utilizes this non-GAAP measure in determining compensation and assessing the operations of the Company.
A copy of the Company's earnings announcement is furnished under Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto. Reconciliations of the above non-GAAP financial measures are included in the earnings announcement.
Additionally, during our quarterly earnings teleconference we may use various non-GAAP financial measures to describe the underlying operating results. Accordingly, we have compiled below certain reconciliations as required by Regulation G. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most comparable GAAP measures. Investors are cautioned that non-GAAP financial measures utilized by the Company may not be comparable to non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBIT
EBIT is an acronym for Earnings Before Interest and Taxes and is a non-GAAP financial measure. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net income. However, we believe that EBIT is widely used as a measure of operating performance and we believe EBIT to be an important indicator of the Company's operational strength and performance. Nevertheless, the measure should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure for determining operating performance or cash generation that is calculated in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, Kennametal will adjust EBIT for minority interest expense, interest income, securitization fees, pre-tax income from discontinued operations and special items. Management uses this information in reviewing operating performance and in determining compensation.

Primary Working Capital
Primary working capital is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined as accounts receivable, net plus inventories, net minus accounts payable. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is working capital, which is defined as current assets less current liabilities. We believe primary working capital better represents Kennametal's performance in managing certain assets and liabilities controllable at the business unit level and it is used as such for internal performance measurement.
Debt to Capital
Debt to capital is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined by Kennametal as total debt divided by total shareowners' equity plus minority interest plus total debt. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is debt to equity, which is defined as total debt divided by shareowners' equity. Management believes that debt to capital provides additional insight into the underlying capital structuring and performance of the Company.

ADJUSTED EBIT (UNAUDITED)

                                                     Three Months Ended                        Year Ended
                                                          June 30,                              June 30,
(in thousands, except percents)                    2009               2008               2009               2008

Net (loss) income, as reported                  $ (32,993 )        $ 59,580          $ (119,742 )        $ 167,775
Net (loss) income as a percent of sales              (8.5 %)            8.2 %              (6.0 %)             6.5 %
Add back (deduct):
Interest expense                                    5,503             7,351              27,244             31,586
Tax (benefit) expense                             (10,002 )          14,581             (11,205 )           62,754
Tax (benefit) expense on discontinued
operations                                         (8,330 )             523              (8,583 )            1,303

EBIT                                              (45,822 )          82,035            (112,286 )          263,418
Additional adjustments:
Minority interest expense                             266               329               1,111              2,980
Interest income                                      (590 )          (1,597 )            (4,779 )           (5,082 )
Securitization fees                                     -                 4                   -                 22
Pre-tax income from discontinued
operations                                            (43 )          (1,875 )              (274 )           (5,412 )
Special Items:
Restructuring and related charges                  21,171             8,248              73,292              8,248
Asset impairment charges                                -                 -             111,042             35,000
Loss on divestiture and related charges            25,547                 -              26,197                  -

Adjusted EBIT                                   $     529          $ 87,144          $   94,303          $ 299,174

Adjusted EBIT as a percent of sales                   0.1 %            12.0 %               4.7 %             11.6 %

PRIMARY WORKING CAPITAL (UNAUDITED)

                                                                     June 30,            June 30,
(in thousands)                                                         2009                2008

Current assets                                                     $  875,904          $ 1,151,986
Current liabilities                                                   378,969              521,311

Working capital in accordance with GAAP                            $  496,935          $   630,675

Excluding items:
Cash and cash equivalents                                             (69,823 )            (86,478 )
Other current assets                                                 (145,798 )            (91,914 )

Total excluded current assets                                        (215,621 )           (178,392 )

Adjusted current assets                                               660,283              973,594


Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases,
including notes payable                                               (49,365 )            (33,600 )
Other current liabilities                                            (242,428 )           (298,661 )

Total excluded current liabilities                                   (291,793 )           (332,261 )

Adjusted current liabilities                                           87,176              189,050

Primary working capital                                            $  573,107          $   784,544

DEBT TO CAPITAL (UNAUDITED)

                                                June 30,        June 30,
            (in thousands, except percents)       2009            2008

            Total debt                        $   485,957     $   346,652
            Total shareowners' equity           1,247,443       1,647,907

            Debt to equity, GAAP                     39.0 %          21.0 %


            Total debt                        $   485,957     $   346,652
            Minority interest                      20,012          21,527
            Total shareowners' equity           1,247,443       1,647,907

            Total capital                     $ 1,753,412     $ 2,016,086

            Debt to capital                          27.7 %          17.2 %

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
99.1 Fiscal 2009 Fourth Quarter Earnings Announcement

Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: July 30, 2009 By: /s/ Wayne D. Moser

Wayne D. Moser Vice President Finance and Corporate Controller